Does allowing walkouts/protests constitute a violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

The United States Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights clarifies that “A school or college violates Title VI if it intentionally treats persons differently or otherwise causes them harm because of their race, or if a school or college creates or is responsible for a racially hostile environment.

Can a principal permit or disallow a walkout to occur?

No, walkouts are not at a principal's discretion. As stated in Howard County Board of Education Policy 9020 Students’ Rights and Responsibilities, “Students have the right to assemble. Students have the right to freely choose the subject and form of a peaceful demonstration. Schools may set reasonable limits as to the time, place, and way students and student groups may assemble if those restrictions advance legitimate educational goals.” 

Will a student be disciplined for participating in a walkout?

Howard County Board of Education Policy 9020 Students’ Rights and Responsibilities affords students the right to assemble.

There will not be disciplinary or academic consequences for student participation, so long as student participation remains peaceful and adheres to all Board of Education and HCPSS policies, and the timeline and parameters of the event.  

Are students permitted to engage in a walkout during the school day?

As stated in Howard County Board of Education Policy 9020 Students’ Rights and Responsibilities, “Students have the right to assemble. Students have the right to freely choose the subject and form of a peaceful demonstration. Schools may set reasonable limits as to the time, place, and way students and student groups may assemble, if those restrictions advance legitimate educational goals.”